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New developments, projects and proposals Mathematical modeling of technological processes on the basis of their physical-chemical properties study Presently a series of scientific researches on developing methodological bases for environmental prognostication of air and water basins' pollution by industrial emissions are carried out in the IEA. We consider a range of issues relating to risk assessment and prognostication of environmental situation through mathematical methods. IEA conducts a research on mathematical modelling, which could be applied in all branches polluting the environment, including chemical and petrochemical industry and the objects of transport, storage and delivery of oil products. This work includes the following two phases:
Up to now the mechanism of interaction between the molecules(atoms and other particles) of industrial discharges and molecules (atoms and other structural parts) of the environment has not been found for concrete industrial zone. With this purpose we started to work out mathematical models for separate, but already certain quantity of discharges. These models, which include well-known hydrodynamic models, mass and heat exchange processes and also the characteristics taking into account environment's meteorological conditions are based on a study of the mechanism and kinetics of interaction between the molecules, atoms and other particles the environment and industrial discharges. The whole complex of researches relating to the problems of the mentioned phases require to combine efforts of a wide range of specialists. Nowadays all the world's scientific-research centres are engaged in scientific-practical activities to improve the quality and quantity of hydrocarbons being processed. By doing so they largely apply principles of mathematical kinetics, methods of mathematical modeling and optimal control . It is a common assumption that accuracy and productivity of research into newly developed and current chemical, petrochemical, chemical-technological, biological and some other processes in various branches of industry are primarily based on well-known principles of chemical kinetics. Today, these principles are fundamental laws in optimal designing and industrial process control. That is way, research into these processes on the bases of chemical kinetics is of paramount scientific, practical particularly economical importance. Scientific substantiation, improvement of research principles with the purpose of revealing the nature of physical-chemical and other phenomena in the said processes are linked, in the end, to the improvement of the scientific and especially technical-economic indices of real processes under review. With that end in view, we have carried out scientific-research work to remove possible errors in the well-known principles of chemical kinetics and create fundamentally new principles in this branch to accurately describe the processes under review. The IEA is pleased to offer this new method, which could promote important scientific-practical achievements in chemistry, petrochemistry , biology, ecology, photochemistry and photosynthesis. In this work, first in the world practice, a new approach to describe chemical reaction speed is suggested. It is distinct from previous principles of chemical kinetics and the Law of Mass Action (LMA). This new approach on the base of which the modern representation of the theory of chemical kinetics was developed in a form of integral expression of the rate of reaction (IERR) has been approved on a variety of complex processes. Based on theoretical and practical data the IERR has been first created for any molecularity and order with united and constant physical notions of such physical- chemical values as the reaction rate constant, balance constant, relative concentration (or mass) for simultaneously interacting particles (atoms, molecules, mass, etc.), order of reaction and of the reaction rate expression itself. On the base of the suggested IERR a new theory for homogeneous and heterogeneous processes has been developed. Integral expression of reaction rate (IERR) or general principle of chemical kinetics (GPCK) is the basis that provides for all ways of intensification and raising the economic efficiency of various processes. From this viewpoint, the GPCK worked out by us on the base of a new approach to well-known principles of chemical kinetics and also practical application of this principle to the study of mechanism and kinetics of chemical, biological and some other processes is an actual task allowing to successfully solve a number of scientific and practical problems on mathematical modeling, optimal designing and control of concrete industrial processes. We are hopeful these new principles would properly be used place in your scientific projects and practical activities. We could actively collaborate provided you are interested in improving economic indices of your industrial work. Investigation of the Solar activity change influence on the Caspian ecosystem. It is long been known as a scientific fact that there is a certain correlation between the Solar activity change and some thermodynamic, geophysical and biophysical Earth processes (climate change, altitude of lakes' surface, equilibrium of colloid systems, quantity of precipitation, epidemics, frequency of storms, birth rate, etc.). The majestic transfer processes in nature from circulation of substances in capillary systems of organism to global migration of fluids in Earth entrails pulsate according to mysterious rhythm of the Solar activity. The electrophysical approach elaborated by us may be considered as a new basis for revealing and complex learning of this pulsation: assessment, prognosis and control of phenomena conditioned by the Solar activity. The main objective
of the work is:
The process of obtaining an alternative fuel-hydrogen The process of obtaining hydrogen is based on the dissociation of hydrogen sulphide in the plasma of barrier discharge as a result of which two commercial products are produced: elementary sulphur and hydrogen. The process diagram includes two basic modules: treatment block and discharge block with high-voltage transformer. The discharge block can be used : a) for utilization of technological wastes, containing sulphurous compounds; b) as the ozone generator for disposal of technological drains, swimming pools and drinking water Obtaining
of high-pure polymeric materials Purification
of waster water from phenol Apparatus
for processing of liquids and gas Project of basic directions of complex scientific program "Radiation safety in the construction complex and operating sectors of Azerbaijan Republic for 2000-2005". It is well-known that at the modern stage of technology energy industry in many cases has negative impact on the environment. In this viewpoint oil industry is not exception. During many years we have been engaged in a study of technogenic pollution of the environment (particularly soils) caused by oil production, when heavy metals are among the most essential pollutants. As a result of investigations more than 15 metals have been found in oil refinery regions that several times exceed the maximum allowable concentration. According to present ideas such territories belong to dangerous and moderate dangerous zones, being characterised by increase of population general disease, in particular children's disease, with dynamic breach of separate organs. We continue our investigation in these directions to assess the level of population risk caused by unfavourable technogenic pressing. The object of the program is: to reduce people's radiation from natural origins of ionising radiation during production of construction materials, goods as well as in construction, building and exploitation of different objects. The main directions of the program are: 1. Scientific-research and experimental works:
2. Construction and architectural direction:
3. Personnel training
4. Providing with apparatus and methodology
5. Information-methodical and consultative provision
6. Organisational measures
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